The Use of R290 As a Replacement For R404A in Block Ice Machines
Abstract
This study evaluates the performance of R290 refrigerant as an alternative to R404A in block ice-making machines based on vapor compression cycles. The method used is a quantitative experimental approach with direct testing of compressor power, condenser power, evaporator power, and coefficient of performance (COP) parameters. Test results indicate that R290 has lower power consumption and a higher COP compared to R404A, with a COP of 3.22 (R290) versus 2.48 (R404A). Additionally, R290 has a significantly lower global warming potential (GWP), making it more environmentally friendly. The more stable and efficient thermodynamic performance of R290 supports its effectiveness as an economical and sustainable alternative refrigerant for modern cooling applications.
References
[1] Harry Setiawan, “Pengaruh Jenis Media Pendingin Kondensor Terhadap Unjuk Kerja Mesin Pendingin AC (Split),” 2021.
[2] B. L. M. Topan Rombe Buntu, Frans Palobo Sappu, “Analisis Beban Pendinginan Produk Makanan Menggunakan Cold BoxMesin Pendingin LUCAS NULLE TYPE RCC2,” Tek. Mesin, vol. 6 no 1, p. 2, 2017, [Online]. Available: https://ejournal.unsrat.ac.id/v3/index.php/poros/article/view/14858/14424.
[3] I. Sarbu, “Solar Heating and Cooling Systems,” in Advances in Building Services Engineering, Cham: Springer International Publishing, 2021, pp. 329–445.
[4] R. Singh, “Review study on of air conditioning system and its application,” Asian J. Res. Soc. Sci. Humanit., vol. 11, no. 11, pp. 320–325, 2021, doi: 10.5958/2249-7315.2021.00194.5.
[5] A. G. Devecİoğlu and V. Oruç, “Experimental comparison of R404A and R452A in refrigeration systems,” Sci. Technol. Built Environ., vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 61–69, Jan. 2021, doi: 10.1080/23744731.2020.1796419.
[6] R. Sugiono and U. Prayogi, “ANALISA PERBANDINGAN GLOBAL WARMING POTENTIAL (GWP) DAN OZONE DEPLETION POTENTIAL (ODP), PADA REFRIGERAN R32, R290, R407C, R410A, SEBAGAI PENGGANTI R22,” J. Tek. Mesin, vol. 11, no. 1, p. 14, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.22441/jtm.v11i1.10992.
[7] A. Fathony, S. P. Fitri, and A. Baheramsyah, “Perancangan Sistem Refrigerasi Cascade R404A/MC22 pada Reefer Container ½ Ton,” J. Tek. ITS, vol. 12, no. 3, Dec. 2023, doi: 10.12962/j23373539.v12i3.121442.
[8] D. C. Pawan Kumar Kashyap, Aditya Kasaudhan, Aditya Kumar Singh, “Performance Investigation of R290 As A Substitute to R22 Refrigeration System,” Tek. Mesin, pp. 83–84, 2021, [Online]. Available: file:///C:/Users/user/Downloads/performance-investigation-of-r290-as-a-substitute-to-r22-refrigeration-system-IJERTV10IS090016.pdf.
[9] Widodo, Ade Irvan Tauvana, Fatkur Rachmanu, Lukman Nulhakim, Syafrizal, and Mokhamad Is Subekti, “Analisis Kinerja R290 sebagai Pengganti R32 pada Unit AC-Split Kapasitas 9,000 Btuh/hr,” J. Asiimetrik J. Ilm. Rekayasa Inov., pp. 221–230, Jul. 2022, doi: 10.35814/asiimetrik.v4i1.3466.
[10] W. P. N. Padilla, W. H. Mitrakusuma, B. Y. Prasetyo, and S. Murniati, “Perbandingan Kinerja Sistem Refrigerasi Kompresi Uap menggunakan Refrigeran Dimethyl Ether (DME) dan R134a,” Pros. Ind. Res. Work. Natl. Semin., vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 344–348, Aug. 2023, doi: 10.35313/irwns.v14i1.5410.
[11] M. Mirmanto, N. Nurpatria, and J. K. Hendra, “Pengaruh suhu udara masuk terhadap massa air yang dihasilkan pada alat pemanen air sederhana,” Din. Tek. Mesin, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 10, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.29303/dtm.v13i1.617.
[12] M. A. Islam, S. Mitra, K. Thu, and B. B. Saha, “Study on thermodynamic and environmental effects of vapor compression refrigeration system employing first to next-generation popular refrigerants,” Int. J. Refrig., vol. 131, pp. 568–580, Nov. 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2021.08.014.
[13] Z. Zuo, W. Zhu, Y. Huang, L. Wang, and L. Tong, “A review of cryogenic quasi-steady liquid-vapor phase change: Theories, models, and state-of-the-art applications,” Int. J. Heat Mass Transf., vol. 205, p. 123916, May 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2023.123916.
[14] T. Kim, M. K. Kim, and J. H. Jeong, “Development of refrigerant flow rate correlation for electronic expansion valve using valve flow coefficient,” Appl. Therm. Eng., vol. 227, p. 120324, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2023.120324.
[15] S. Sutoyo and I. Sulistiyo, “Analysis of Vaporizer Effect for Accelerated Heat Dissipation of Car Air Conditioner (AC)- An Experimental Study on Gas-Fueled Cars,” E3S Web Conf., vol. 570, p. 01004, Sep. 2024, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202457001004.
[16] Mochamad Fatih Gemadzan, “Rancang Bangun Sistem Refrigerasi Kompresi Uap dan Pemanfaatan Panas Kondenser Untuk Penetas Telur,” Tek. Mesin, vol. 13 no 1, p. 1, 2022, doi: https://doi.org/10.35313/irwns.v13i01.4215.
[17] H. Ramadan and A. D. Cappenberg, “UJI PRESTASI REFRIGERAN R22 PADA MESIN PENDINGIN KOMPRESI UAP DENGAN METODE PENGUJIAN AKTUAL DAN SIMULASI,” J. Konversi Energi dan Manufaktur, vol. 5, no. 2, pp. 74–81, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.21009/JKEM.5.2.3.
[18] Sikil Rayapen, “Siklus Kompresi Uap,” 2020. http://sikil-rayapen.blogspot.com/2015/04/siklus-kompresi-uap.html.
[19] M. Mutaufiq, H. Sulistyo, E. T. Berman, and A. Wiyono, “INVESTIGASI EKSPERIMENTAL RETROFIT REFRIGERAN PADA ALAT PRAKTIK REFRIGERATOR DENGAN REFRIGERAN PRODUK DOMESTIK YANG RAMAH LINGKUNGAN,” FLYWHEEL J. Tek. Mesin Untirta, vol. 1, no. 1, p. 51, Oct. 2019, doi: 10.36055/fwl.v1i1.6454.
[20] V. Sharma, B. Fricke, P. Cheekatamarla, O. Abdelaziz, and V. Baxter, “Refrigerants for a Sustainable Future,” Encyclopedia, vol. 5, no. 1, p. 5, Jan. 2025, doi: 10.3390/encyclopedia5010005.
[21] K. Sumeru, M. Markus, N. F. Pratama, R. Muliawan, and Y. P. Hikmat, “Metode Praktis Perancangan Panjang Pipa Evaporator pada Mini Freezer Bertemperatur Rendah Menggunakan Refrigeran R404A,” J. Rekayasa Mesin, vol. 18, no. 1, p. 9, Apr. 2023, doi: 10.32497/jrm.v18i1.3878.
[22] O. M. Ikumapayi et al., “A concise review on the Suitability of Nano-Refrigerants for Residential Refrigeration Systems (RRS),” E3S Web Conf., vol. 391, p. 01084, Jun. 2023, doi: 10.1051/e3sconf/202339101084.
Published
License
Copyright (c) 2025 vigasta febiadisti, Nia Nuaraeni Suryaman, Arifin Santosa, Aep Saepudin, Andri Setiawan
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
