Analysis of Power Transformer Core Retaining Plate Damage During Ship Transportation Using Response Spectrum Method
Analisis Kerusakan Pelat Penahan Inti Transformator Daya Saat Transportasi Kapal Laut Menggunakan Metoda Response Spectrum
Abstract
Inti transformator daya diletakan di dalam tangki dengan kondisi pressfit 4 sisi di bagian dasar tangki dan 4 bagian sisi atas ditopang dari 4 arah terhadap gerakan longitudinal - transversal kemudian 2 pedestal atas inti transformer ditekan dengan tutup tangki di bagian bawahnya. Pada waktu transportasi di laut transformator ini mengalami impak yang terekam sebesar 4.1g, kemudian dengan penyidikan visual terlihat lepasnya pelat penahan dan inti transformator mengalami pergeseran dan kerusakan sehingga transformator harus dimanufaktur kembali di pabriknya. Analisa dinamika menggunakan metoda elemen hingga (finite element method) diperlukan untuk mengetahui apakah kegagalan penopang sudah terjadi di atas nilai percepatan 1g, sehingga nilai 4.1g adalah benturan inti transformator ke tangkinya. Pemodelan dibuat 3D shell wall modeling orisinil untuk penopang dan tangki, sedangkan model inti transformator bentuknya disederhanakan menjadi kotak shell untuk memudahkan meshing. Parameter input menggunakan High Required Response Spectrum 0.5g dari IEEE std 693-2005 sedangkan parameter dinamik yang diukur adalah besarnya ragam getar, fenomena resonansi dan tegangan (stress) pelat. Hasil data analisa dinamik dengan menggunakan metoda elemen hingga yaitu transformator mengalami resonansi dengan dek kapal, atau bila terjadi impak di badan kapal akibat goyangan ombak di percepatan di atas 1g maka pelat penahan telah mengalami tegangan di atas kekuatan tariknya (Tensile Strength).
References
A. Dharmanto, M Shokeh, " Construction of Power Transformer Tank Against Against High Seismic Required Response Spectrum", Bangkok CEPSI2016 : Conference of The Electric Power Supply Industry 2016.
H. U. Chirag Parekh, Chetan Kotwal, “Aspect of Power Transformer Design and Optimization,” Trends Electr. Eng., vol. 7, no. 1, 2017, doi: https://doi.org/10.37591/.v7i.3242. https://doi.org/10.37591/.v7i1.3242
A. Saepudin, “Optimalisasi Material Utama Pada Auto Transformator 100 MVA,” TEKNOSAINS J. Sains, Teknol. dan Inform., vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–7, 2020, doi: 10.37373/tekno.v7i1.2. https://doi.org/10.37373/tekno.v7i1.2
J. C. Olivares-Galvan, E. Campero-Littlewood, J. L. Hernandez-Avila, R. Escarela-Perez, S. M. Adame, and A. D. Theocharis, “Evaluation of stray losses in throats of distribution transformers using finite element simulation,” Proc. 6th Andean Reg. Int. Conf. Andescon 2012, pp. 7–10, 2012, doi: 10.1109/Andescon.2012.12. https://doi.org/10.1109/Andescon.2012.12
A. S. Saepudin, “Analisa Stray Losses Pada Struktur Transformator Daya Satu Fasa 275 Kv 83.3 MVA,” JTTM J. Terap. Tek. Mesin, vol. 1, no. 1, 2020, doi: 10.37373/msn.v1i1.13. https://doi.org/10.37373/msn.v1i1.13
Widianto, Power Transformer Design Aspect. Jakarta: Areva, 2003.
M. J. H, CEng, and FIEE, The J & P Transformer Book, Twelfth ed. England: Johnson & Philips Ltd, 1998.
A. Saepudin, A. Dharmanto, and W. Wilarso, “The Pressure Relief Venting for Air Insulation Cable Box at Power Transformer,” in AIP Conference Proceedings, 2022. doi: 10.1063/5.0116405. https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0116405
E. Hoagland, M. Golovkov, C. Maurice, K. Sellars, and S. Klausing, “Measurements, Observations, and Implications of Moving Electrical-Arc Behavior and Effect of Reclosure Events on Overhead Lines and Worker Protection,” IEEE Trans. Ind. Appl., vol. 52, no. 4, 2016, doi: 10.1109/TIA.2016.2546232. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIA.2016.2546232
K. Kulasek et al., “Towards net zero emissions-The role of circularity in transformers,” Transform. Mag. | Vol. 7, Issue 4 |, pp. 51–58, 2020, [Online]. Available: www.transformers-magazine.com
N. L. H.-T. Neisius, I. Dzafic, S. Henselmeyer, D. Ablakovic, “Modeling of auto-transformers for load flow calculations,” 2012, doi: 10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465850. https://doi.org/10.1109/ISGTEurope.2012.6465850
D. Satrijo, A. Suprihanto, and A. Kholil, “Simulasi dan analisa modus getar pada mesin Freis type vertical milling dengan menggunakan program bantu MSC Nastran,” Rotasi, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2005.
Z. Guan et al., “Comparison and Research on Seismic Design Practice for Elec-tric Substation Equipment in China, Japan, USA and Europe,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 153, no. 4, pp. 0–9, 2018, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/153/4/042017. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/153/4/042017
Reyolando MLRF, ”Dynamics of Civil Structures Under Seismic Excitattion”, Brazilian Conference on Dynamics, June 2010.
A. Dharmanto, A Saepudin, “Fatigue Life Prediction of 180 Ton Lifting Spreader Construction Material ST43 Using S-N Curve”, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 1764(1) (2021) 012183. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1764/1/012183
Copyright (c) 2025 Asep Dharmanto, Wilarso Wilarso, Asep Saepudin, Djoko Wahyu K, Achmad Husen

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Copyright Notice
Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.