Effect of Vacuum on Evaporation of Seawater Pengaruh Vakum Pada Penguapan Air Laut
Published:
Aug 1, 2023
Keywords:
Seawater, Desalination, Heater plate, Vacuum
Main Article Content
Abstract
Water has become a vital necessity for every living organism to survive, leading to a threefold increase in global freshwater usage over the past 50 years. However, only 2.8% of the Earth's surface water is freshwater, while the rest is seawater. Therefore, seawater is processed into clean freshwater through desalination methods to make it consumable for the public. The desalination process involves two stages: evaporation and condensation aided by heat energy from a heater plate and a vacuum system. The use of vacuum in the desalination device aims to accelerate evaporation. In this study, three vacuum pressure variables were tested, namely no vacuum, 1 inHg vacuum pressure, and 2 inHg vacuum pressure. Data will be collected every 5 minutes for a total duration of 30 minutes for each variable. The research findings indicate that desalination using a vacuum system significantly affects the evaporation rate and the amount of freshwater obtained from the condensation process.
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Articles
Copyright (c) 2023 Ahmad Maulana Yusuf
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
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Authors retain copyright and grant the journal right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
References
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[21] S. Iqbal, Sukmawaty, G. M. ian D. Putra, and D. A. S. Tiawati, “Analisis Kinerja Alat Desalinasi Air Laut Penghasil Air Tawar Dan Garam Dengan Menggunakan Tenaga Surya,” vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 29–34, 2019.
[22] M. F. Remeli, B. Singh, N. Amirah, M. S. Meon, and W. N. Fadilla, “Solar Distillation Thermoelectric Power Generation,” IOP Conf. Ser. Earth Environ. Sci., vol. 268, no. 1, pp. 3–8, 2019, doi: 10.1088/1755-1315/268/1/012022.
[23] C. Chen, Y. Kuang, and L. Hu, “Challenges and Opportunities for Solar Evaporation,” Joule, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 683–718, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.joule.2018.12.023.
[24] S. W. Sharshir et al., “A mini review of techniques used to improve the tubular solar still performance for solar water desalination,” Process Saf. Environ. Prot., vol. 124, pp. 204–212, 2019, doi: 10.1016/j.psep.2019.02.020.
[25] T. Ding, Y. Zhou, W. L. Ong, and G. W. Ho, “Hybrid solar-driven interfacial evaporation systems: Beyond water production towards high solar energy utilization,” Mater. Today, vol. 42, no. xx, pp. 178–191, 2021, doi: 10.1016/j.mattod.2020.10.022.
[26] R. Natawisastra, R. Bramawanto, M. Ma’muri, L. Alfaris, and S. Suhernalis, “Rancang Bangun Alat Destilasi Air Laut yang Dilengkapi Pemanas Air Sederhana,” 2022. doi: 10.15578/jkn.v17i2.11382.
[27] M. I. Mowaviq, “Kendali Alat Destilasi Air Laut Elektrik Berbasis Mikrokontroler,” Kilat, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 280–286, Oct. 2021, doi: 10.33322/kilat.v10i2.1316.
[28] M. Rusdi, A. Amprin, and K. Kahar, “Variasi Temperatur Dan Waktu Destilasi terhadap Sifat Fisik, Kimia, dan Rendemen Air Laut Menggunakan Pemanas Elektrik,” J. Pertan. Terpadu, vol. 9, no. 2, pp. 201–214, Dec. 2021, doi: 10.36084/jpt..v9i2.332.
[29] K. B. A. Walangare, A. S. M. Lumenta, J. O. Wuwung, and B. A. Sugiarso, “Rancang bangun alat konversi air laut menjadi air minum dengan proses destilasi sederhana menggunakan pemanas elektrik,” J. Tek. Elektro dan Komput., vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 0–11, 2013, doi: 10.35793/jtek.2.2.2013.1786.
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