Potential and Challenges of Hydrogen Development as New Renewable Energy in Indonesia
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Published:
Sep 21, 2022
Keywords:
CO2 Emissions, Hydrogen Energy, production thecnology, New Renewable Energy
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Abstract
The use fossil energy consumption in Indonesia is increasing along with population growth and industrial development. Fossil energy oil and coal can produce greenhouse gas emissions and environment pollution. The largest producer of CO2 emissions comes from exhaust gases in the production process and motor vehicles. Indonesia's energy mix target in 2025 is around 23% from New and Renewable Energy (NRE). Given the importance of using NRE, Indonesia is starting to look for alternative energy that is environmentally and sustainable, like hydrogen energy. Green hydrogen technology has the potential to be developed in Indonesia. Hydrogen production processes commonly carried out are through the electrolysis of water, methanol, and biomass. The use of hydrogen can be applied to motor vehicles and power plants. Hydrogen can reduce greenhouse gas emissions. However, Indonesia has problems in developing green hydrogen technology, one of which is the high production cost, so it requires other parties to develop it.
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Copyright (c) 2022 Efrando Manullang
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References
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Dewi, E.L. (2011) ‘Potensi Hidrogen sebagai Bahan Bakar untuk Kelistrikan Nasional’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” Pengembangan, 1(1), pp. 1–6.
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Luo, Z. et al. (2022) ‘Hydrogen production from offshore wind power in South China’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.162.
Marciuš, D., Kovač, A. and Firak, M. (2022) ‘Electrochemical hydrogen compressor: Recent progress and challenges’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.134.
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Ozturk, M. and Dincer, I. (2022) ‘Utilization of waste heat from cement plant to generate hydrogen and blend it with natural gas’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(48), pp. 20695–20704. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.214.
Pal, D.B., Singh, A. and Bhatnagar, A. (2022) ‘A review on biomass based hydrogen production technologies’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(3), pp. 1461–1480. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.124.
Palacios, A. et al. (2022) ‘Hydrogen production in Mexico: State of the art, future perspectives, challenges, and opportunities’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.009.
Park, C. et al. (2022) ‘How much hydrogen should be supplied in the transportation market? Focusing on hydrogen fuel cell vehicle demand in South Korea’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 181(August 2021). doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121750.
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Rimbawati et al. (2021) ‘Pengujian Air Bersih Menjadi Hidrogen Untuk Energi Alternatif Menggunakan Arduino’, CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 5(1), p. 65. doi:10.22373/crc.v5i1.8276.
Rosa, L. and Mazzotti, M. (2022) ‘Potential for hydrogen production from sustainable biomass with carbon capture and storage’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112123.
Rosyid, O.A. and Oktaufik, M.A.M. (2009) ‘Infrastruktur Hidrogen Untuk Aplikasi Fuel Cell Dalam Era Ekonomi Hidrogen’, Ilmu Teknik Energi, 1(9), pp. 1–14.
Setyono, J.S., Mardiansjah, F.H. and Astuti, M.F.K. (2019) Potensi Pengembangan Energi Baru Terbarukan di Kota Semarang, Jurnal Riptek. Available at: http://riptek.semarangkota.go.id.
Souleymane, C., Zhao, J. and Li, W. (2022) ‘Efficient utilization of waste heat from molten carbonate fuel cell in parabolic trough power plant for electricity and hydrogen coproduction’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(1), pp. 81–91. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.09.210.
Suhada, H. (2001) ‘Fuel Cell Sebagai Penghasil Energi Abad 21’, Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 3(2), pp. 92–100.
Suharyati et al. (2019) ‘Indonesia Energy Out Look 2019’, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.
Sutardi, T. and Budiman, A.H. (2020) ‘Potensi Pemanfaatan Co2 Dan Hidrogen Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan (Enerlink), 16(1), pp. 31–38. doi:10.29122/jel.v16i1.4581.
Sutarno and Malik, A. (2016) ‘Kajian Produksi Energi Hidrogen Menuju Transisi Ekonomi Bebas Co2 : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka’, Teknoin, 22(7), pp. 534–539. doi:10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss7.art7.
Thapa, B.S. et al. (2021) ‘Green hydrogen potentials from surplus hydro energy in Nepal’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(43), pp. 22256–22267. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.096.
Uysal, S. et al. (2021) ‘Investigation of hydrogen production potential from different natural water sources in Turkey’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(61), pp. 31097–31107. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.017.
Wang, L. et al. (2022) ‘Review on blended hydrogen-fuel internal combustion engines: A case study for China’, Energy Reports, 8, pp. 6480–6498. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.079.
Yoon, H.J., Seo, S.K. and Lee, C.J. (2022) ‘Multi-period optimization of hydrogen supply chain utilizing natural gas pipelines and byproduct hydrogen’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157(August 2021). doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112083.
Zhou, A. and Wang, J. (2022) ‘Behind-the-meter renewable hydrogen: Challenges and solutions’, Electricity Journal, 35(5). doi:10.1016/j.tej.2022.107134.
Alimah, S. and Dewita, E. (2008) ‘Pemilihan teknologi produksi hidrogen dengan memanfaatkan energi nuklir’, Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir, 10(2), pp. 123–132.
Amelia, R., Sinaga, N. and Seudy, S.W.A. (2020) ‘Tinjauan Singkat Teknologi Produksi Biohidrogen Melalui Konversi Biomassa’, 18(02).
Cuda, P., Dincer, I. and Naterer, G.F. (2012) ‘Hydrogen utilization in various transportation modes with emissions comparisons for Ontario, Canada’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 37(1), pp. 634–643. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2011.09.076.
Cudjoe, D., Chen, W. and Zhu, B. (2022) ‘Valorization of food waste into hydrogen: Energy potential, economic feasibility and environmental impact analysis’, Fuel, 324(PA). doi:10.1016/j.fuel.2022.124476.
Cvetković, S.M. et al. (2022) ‘Renewable hydrogen production perspective in Serbia via biogas generated from food processing wastewaters’, Journal of Cleaner Production, 363. doi:10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.132142.
Dewi, E.L. (2011) ‘Potensi Hidrogen sebagai Bahan Bakar untuk Kelistrikan Nasional’, Prosiding Seminar Nasional Teknik Kimia “Kejuangan” Pengembangan, 1(1), pp. 1–6.
Erlinawati et al. (2017) ‘Penyimpanan Dan Pemanfaatan Energi Hidrogen Hasil Produksi Reaktor Aluminium Corrosion and Electrolysis Sebagai Bahan Bakar Internal Combustion Engine Dan Pengelasan Logam Storage and Utilization of Hydrogen Energy Production Result of Aluminum Corrosion’, pp. 14–21.
Felseghi, R.A. et al. (2019) ‘Hydrogen fuel cell technology for the sustainable future of stationary applications’, Energies, 12(23). doi:10.3390/en12234593.
Finahari, I.N., Djati, H. and Heni, S. (2007) ‘Gas CO2 dan Polutan Radioaktif Dari PLTU Batubara’. Jurnal Pengembangan Energi Nuklir, pp. 1–8.
Guo, J.X. et al. (2022) ‘Integrated management of mixed biomass for hydrogen production from gasification’, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, 179, pp. 41–55. doi:10.1016/j.cherd.2022.01.012.
Hasan, M.S. and Widayat, W. (2022) ‘Produksi Hidrogen dengan Memanfaatkan Sumber Daya Energi Surya dan Angin di Indonesia’, Jurnal Energi Baru dan Terbarukan, 3(1), pp. 38–48. doi:10.14710/jebt.2022.13374.
Hauch, A. et al. (2006) ‘Performance and Durability of Solid Oxide Electrolysis Cells’, Journal of The Electrochemical Society, 153(9). doi:10.1149/1.2216562.
Ishaq, H., Dincer, I. and Crawford, C. (2021) ‘A review on hydrogen production and utilization: Challenges and opportunities’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.11.149.
Ismiyati, Marlita, D. and Saidah, D. (2014) ‘Pencemaran Udara Akibat Emisi Gas Buang Kendaraan Bermotor’, Jurnal Manajemen Transportasi & Logistik (JMTransLog), 01(03), pp. 241–248.
Junia, D., Sunaryo and Khaerudini, D.S. (2021) ‘Produksi Hidrogen dari Limbah Kaleng Minuman Berbasis Reaksi Aluminium dan Air Dengan Bantuan Katalis NaOH’, Encyclopedia of Evolutionary Psychological Science, 3(April), pp. 847–850. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-19650-3_1705.
Karaeva, J. V. (2021) ‘Hydrogen production at centralized utilization of agricultural waste’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(69), pp. 34089–34096. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.08.004.
Karayel, G.K., Javani, N. and Dincer, I. (2022a) ‘Green hydrogen production potential for Turkey with solar energy’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(45), pp. 19354–19364. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.240.
Karayel, G.K., Javani, N. and Dincer, I. (2022b) ‘Hydropower energy for green hydrogen production in Turkey’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.084.
Liu, W. et al. (2022) ‘Green hydrogen standard in China: Standard and evaluation of low-carbon hydrogen, clean hydrogen, and renewable hydrogen’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.193.
Luo, Z. et al. (2022) ‘Hydrogen production from offshore wind power in South China’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.03.162.
Marciuš, D., Kovač, A. and Firak, M. (2022) ‘Electrochemical hydrogen compressor: Recent progress and challenges’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.134.
Neuwirth, M. et al. (2022) ‘The future potential hydrogen demand in energy-intensive industries - a site-specific approach applied to Germany’, Energy Conversion and Management, 252(September 2021). doi:10.1016/j.enconman.2021.115052.
Ozturk, M. and Dincer, I. (2022) ‘Utilization of waste heat from cement plant to generate hydrogen and blend it with natural gas’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(48), pp. 20695–20704. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.214.
Pal, D.B., Singh, A. and Bhatnagar, A. (2022) ‘A review on biomass based hydrogen production technologies’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(3), pp. 1461–1480. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.10.124.
Palacios, A. et al. (2022) ‘Hydrogen production in Mexico: State of the art, future perspectives, challenges, and opportunities’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy [Preprint]. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.04.009.
Park, C. et al. (2022) ‘How much hydrogen should be supplied in the transportation market? Focusing on hydrogen fuel cell vehicle demand in South Korea’, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 181(August 2021). doi:10.1016/j.techfore.2022.121750.
Razi, F. and Dincer, I. (2022) ‘Challenges, opportunities and future directions in hydrogen sector development in Canada’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(15), pp. 9083–9102. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.01.014.
Rimbawati et al. (2021) ‘Pengujian Air Bersih Menjadi Hidrogen Untuk Energi Alternatif Menggunakan Arduino’, CIRCUIT: Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Teknik Elektro, 5(1), p. 65. doi:10.22373/crc.v5i1.8276.
Rosa, L. and Mazzotti, M. (2022) ‘Potential for hydrogen production from sustainable biomass with carbon capture and storage’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157. doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112123.
Rosyid, O.A. and Oktaufik, M.A.M. (2009) ‘Infrastruktur Hidrogen Untuk Aplikasi Fuel Cell Dalam Era Ekonomi Hidrogen’, Ilmu Teknik Energi, 1(9), pp. 1–14.
Setyono, J.S., Mardiansjah, F.H. and Astuti, M.F.K. (2019) Potensi Pengembangan Energi Baru Terbarukan di Kota Semarang, Jurnal Riptek. Available at: http://riptek.semarangkota.go.id.
Souleymane, C., Zhao, J. and Li, W. (2022) ‘Efficient utilization of waste heat from molten carbonate fuel cell in parabolic trough power plant for electricity and hydrogen coproduction’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(1), pp. 81–91. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.09.210.
Suhada, H. (2001) ‘Fuel Cell Sebagai Penghasil Energi Abad 21’, Jurnal Teknik Mesin, 3(2), pp. 92–100.
Suharyati et al. (2019) ‘Indonesia Energy Out Look 2019’, Journal of Chemical Information and Modeling, 53(9), pp. 1689–1699.
Sutardi, T. and Budiman, A.H. (2020) ‘Potensi Pemanfaatan Co2 Dan Hidrogen Sebagai Bahan Bakar Alternatif Di Indonesia’, Jurnal Energi dan Lingkungan (Enerlink), 16(1), pp. 31–38. doi:10.29122/jel.v16i1.4581.
Sutarno and Malik, A. (2016) ‘Kajian Produksi Energi Hidrogen Menuju Transisi Ekonomi Bebas Co2 : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka’, Teknoin, 22(7), pp. 534–539. doi:10.20885/teknoin.vol22.iss7.art7.
Thapa, B.S. et al. (2021) ‘Green hydrogen potentials from surplus hydro energy in Nepal’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(43), pp. 22256–22267. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.04.096.
Uysal, S. et al. (2021) ‘Investigation of hydrogen production potential from different natural water sources in Turkey’, International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 46(61), pp. 31097–31107. doi:10.1016/j.ijhydene.2021.07.017.
Wang, L. et al. (2022) ‘Review on blended hydrogen-fuel internal combustion engines: A case study for China’, Energy Reports, 8, pp. 6480–6498. doi:10.1016/j.egyr.2022.04.079.
Yoon, H.J., Seo, S.K. and Lee, C.J. (2022) ‘Multi-period optimization of hydrogen supply chain utilizing natural gas pipelines and byproduct hydrogen’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 157(August 2021). doi:10.1016/j.rser.2022.112083.
Zhou, A. and Wang, J. (2022) ‘Behind-the-meter renewable hydrogen: Challenges and solutions’, Electricity Journal, 35(5). doi:10.1016/j.tej.2022.107134.